Развитие предпринимательства: проблемы, тенденции и перспективы. Сборник научных трудов - страница 29

Currently the main role in the global processes play the Multinational Corporations of USA, on the nature and extent of trade and investment USA outrun performance of the companies in other countries. But the gap is gradually reduced by strengthening positions Multinational Corporations States of Western Europe and Japan, and with the emergence of transnational corporations in developing countries.

Table 1. Positive and negative consequences of influence of TNCs on the economy of countries with different models

Based on the fact that TNC makes a great contribution into the global economy, it should be noted both positive and negative impact on the economies of the countries in which they operate. In the table 1 analyzes the impact of TNCs on the world economy, depending on the level of economic development of the country.

Thus, transnational corporations today are the dominant factor in the development of world economy and international economic relations. The value of TNCs in international trade, production, finance and other areas is steadily increasing.

The core of the global economic system is about 100 TNCs, are holding in their hands almost unlimited economic power, which is about one third of all foreign investments. TNCs play a leading role in the internationalization of production, becoming more common in the process of expanding and deepening industrial ties between companies of different countries. The development of a modern system of economic relations is held under the impact of accelerating globalization. TNC underwent a certain evolution, which resulted in today their functioning and impact on the economic, political and social spheres of society life. This influence has both positive and negative aspects.

Белак И. А., Стефанская М. А.

Научный руководитель: к.э.н., доцент. Цымбаленко Ю. В.

Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет, г. Ставрополь

Сегодня Россия, обладающая значительным ресурсно-сырьевым комплексом, а также наличием мощностей по добыче и переработке минерального сырья, играет большую роль в их поставках на внешние рынки. Например, на мировой сырьевой рынок поставляется: палладия – 70 % от общего объема, платины – 20 %. Нефтегазовая отрасль России обеспечивает в среднем около 45 % экспорта, 60 % валютных поступлений и примерно 20 % ВВП.