Форма have без got и do сохраняется в устной и письменной формах официально-делового стиля. Например:
Have you an appointment?
Однако неосложненное have постепенно вытесняется формами с got и do.
Например:
Have you got the money? ( обладание)
Do you have the money?
I’ve got a new car.
She hasn’t got a car.
He has got a brother. ( родственные отношения)
Устойчивые сочетания на основе глагола have
I have ( got) a cold. – Я простудился.
He has an appointment. – У него назначена встреча.
He has a lesson. – У него занятие.
He has breakfast ( dinner, lunch, …) at 7. – Он завтракает в 7.
to have a swim ( a bath, a shave, a sleep, a day off, a nice evening, a walk, a shower, a rest, a dream, a holiday)
She has a baby. – У нее родился ребенок.
I’ve got an idea. – У меня есть идея.
Вопросы с этими сочетаниями бывают только с do, did.
Eg. Did you have a good holiday?
Exercise 1. Use: am, is, are.
1) He … a student. 2) You … French. 3) I … a teacher. 4) It … a car. 5) Nick … from Glasgow. 6) Ann … a doctor. 7) We … to go there. 8) He … sleeping now. 9) We … in Moscow now. 10) They … invited to the party. 11) Ann … to learn the poem.
Exercise 2. Use: have (got), has (got).
1) We … many relatives in Moscow. 2) They … to study many subjects. 3) She … a good computer. 4) I … done the work. 5) Linda … a brother. 6) David and Mike … to correct all their mistakes. 7) Nick … to water plants. 8) I … a good day.
Exercise 3. Use: do, does.
1) … you like this book? 2) We … this work together. 3)You … not play tennis. – But I … 4) He … his work on time. 5) Julia and Ann … like my cooking! 6) My brother … not want to live in a noisy street. 7) His dog … not play with mine.
Exercise 4. Use: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. Sometimes several variants are possible.
1) … am speaking now. 2) Where are Kate and Jane? … are playing volleyball in the park. 3) … don’t like rain. … brings me in a bad mood. 4) … is not late. … is on time. 5) What color is your new car? – … is white. 6) … have to work in the garden today. 7) … am to stay at home on Sunday. 8) … are to go to Moscow this week. Are … going with us? 9) Mary is playing the piano. … is a good musician.
Exercise 5. Point out the functions of the verbs to be, to have, to do. Translate the sentences.