«Дни науки» факультета управления, экономики и права КНИТУ. В 3 т. Том 2 - страница 21

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Recommended method of estimating the cost-effectiveness of integrated management, the essence of which is as follows:

a) economic feasibility of using the boundary of each of the valuable components of raw materials separately with its complex processing is determined from the return only direct additional costs associated with the organization of component extraction, excluding any portion of indirect costs;

b) the economic efficiency of integrated multi-component material is generally defined in terms of return on total direct and indirect costs of production and comprehensive processing of raw materials, taking into account only those components extraction which are economically feasible in accordance with the principle set forth in paragraph "a";

c) the appropriateness of the complex use of raw materials is considered to be economically viable (proven) only if all of the terms "a" and "b" are fulfilled.

Some of the directions of Oil Gas Chemical Company, which use waste of productions are:

Recast of waste oil products:

– Industrial oil waste (cut)

– Waste gas stations and oil depots

– Mixtures of used petroleum products (oils and fuels with high content of tar)

– The spent drilling mud, sludge from the extraction of hydrocarbon components can be used as a feedstock in the process of hydro cracking in oil refineries to produce commodity petroleum products.

Deep Recycling of thermoplastic and thermoset synthetic polymer.

Recycling of waste plastics:

– Processing to produce high-purity granular plastics

– Processing to produce new polymer materials;

– Thermal recycling of polymer wastes to produce useful products of non-polymer nature

Waste treatment of reagents (crumb rubber and other waste rubber products):

– Processing of uncured rubber and vulcanized waste

– Recycling of vulcanized rubber and uncured waste

Textile fibers remaining after the regeneration of rubber products

Recycling of worn tires:

– Thermal dissolution of tires, using as a solvent, oil residue (tar)

– The application of thermal pyrolysis recycling

– The use of scrap tires as fuel to generate heat and electricity as opposed to the use of gas.

Аюпов Р

соискатель кафедры экономики
Rubin Ayupov
BUILDING CREATIVE ECONOMY

Copyright-based industries are one of the main powers pushing the economy to innovative and technological development. Creative economy is a widely known term first used by John Hawkins. He divided creative economy to fifteen creative industries, the product of these industries is intellectual property. Creative industries nowadays constitute 12 % of the annual GDP in the countries of Western Europe and North America. We consider copyright-based industries as one of the most powerful drivers of national economy, because the rate of economic growth of these industries is four times higher than general economic growth rate.