People paid (little) for fish after 1966, before 1966.
People ate (little) offish after 1966, before 1966.
Meat was bought (much) on Friday after 1966, before 1966.
Fish was demanded (little) on Friday after 1966, before 1966.
Грамматика:
1. Причастие II в постпозиции
2. Глаголы, выражающие долженствование
3. Временные формы глаголов и причастий I и II (повторение)
Задание на дом № 1
1. В разделе «Грамматика и словообразование» проработайте § 4 и 8.
2. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на способы выражения долженствования:
As the price of one good rises, the consumer has to buy another good, whose price has not risen.
Government regulations should be in the interests of society.
The buyers have to reconcile what they want to do and what the market will allow them to do.
We ought to answer the question what should be done now to prepare managers on whom we'll be able to rely in the year 2010.
A foreign company in Great Britain must give certain information about itself to the government offices. It must also write its name and country of registration on all its documents.
The limited supply of energy in some sectors of the US economy is to lead to changes in the economic situation as a whole.
Making a decision, the economist should rely on all the information that he can find.
You ought to have the firm re-registered as soon as possible or you may have trouble.
3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление причастия в постпозиции.
The economist is investigating how an increase in the price of one good influences the quantity of another good demanded.
When all goods are normal, a reduction in income will reduce the quantity demanded of all goods.
As incomes rise, the quantity of food bought will rise but only a little.
Demand is the quantity needed of a good.
As the quantity supplied increases with an improvement in technology, firms seek to produce more at the same price level.
Production is the entire quantity of the goods produced.
The quantity demanded is influenced by changes in consumers' incomes.
4. Переведите текст Theory of Demand и отработайте его чтение.
5. Найдите в тексте:
1) причастия II в постпозиции;
2) глаголы, выражающие долженствование.