1. We assume that the consumer prefers to have more of a good….. less.
2… the good whose price has risen is a normal good, the economist can… that the demand for it will fall.
3. A constant level of utility is… through correct choice of goods or services that can be… at one time.
4. The lower price….. additional demand.
5. People must often make a… between two or more goods. They usually… the good with the highest utility… the limited budget, choose the cheapest good.
6. Income is usually counted… year, but sometimes also… month or even… week.
7. The man having a credit card has to pay… a certain… of days for everything that he has bought with its help during the month.
8. We do not assume that… acre productivity will remain… as modern agricultural technology allows farmers to… better results.
13. Образуйте подходящее по смыслу причастие I или причастие II от глаголов, данных в скобках. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The theory of consumer choice (to base) on individual utility shows how different tastes result in different demands for the same goods.
2. The theory of supply assumes that the producer (to depend) on a production technology wants to maximize profit.
3. A subsidy is money (to give) by a government to some producers, for example farmers, to help them to produce at a low price the goods or services (to need) by the public.
4. In a dynamic economy, the factors (to influence) the level of demand and supply, are changing.
5. Expenditure is an amount of money (to spend).
6. The price of land (to call) rent depends on supply and demand.
14. Вставьте пропущенные предлоги, где это необходимо.
1… Russia, real income… capita fell… 57 percent… 1998.
2. People must keep their purchases… their incomes, often making hard choices… small budgets.
3. The consumption… ice-cream… Russia is… five times lower than… the USA
4. The sales… the Hungarian drug maker Gedeon Richter fell… $78 million… 1997… $40 million… 1999 as the incomes… Russian people fell dramatically… the crisis… 1998.
5. An increase… the price… an input will result… a reduction in the quantity… that input demanded.
6. How much can be produced… week… each industry depends… how workers are allocated… the industries.
7. The economist is to explain what demand is and how it affects… the market price and quantity.