Warm up!
(Rationalization)
Exercise 4.1
Rationalization is the process of concealing real motives by inventing plausible reasons.
Which of the following are examples of rationalization?
Example:
Reading is not a popular hobby because there are no good writers. => Rationalization because reading is not popular for other reasons, for instance, as we prefer TV and computer to books.
1. Modern teenagers spend a lot of time in front of the computers because they do not have enough homework to do and books to read.
2. Computer games are the most popular with children since board games are not involving.
3. Teenagers tend to belong to some subcultures as they need to show off and to feel a member of a community.
4. People prefer extreme sports since they are more competitive than traditional ones.
Exercise 4.2
Find three plausible reasons for each item in the previous exercise.
Language Practice
(Grammar)
Exercise 4.3 (Subject-Predicate Agreement)
Mind:
Tom and Alice are guilty
Tom or Alice is guilty
Neither Tom nor Alice is guilty
Choose the correct form of the verb:
1. Neither endurance nor skill is/are enough.
2. Mary, Jane or Toledo is/are to report at once.
3. The Democratic Party has/have the power.
4. Apple pie and strawberry mousse is/are her favorite dishes.
5. The boss, like his workers, deserves/deserve a holiday.
Exercise 4.4 (Agreement of Pronouns)
Mind:
The team gave its all (the whole group) BUT The team cleaned their lockers (members of a group)
Choose the correct word: