Переводим тексты по экономике = Translating Economy - страница 14

From: отрывок из статьи: Жданова О. А. Роль инноваций в современной экономике [Текст] / О. А. Жданова // Экономика, управление, финансы: материалы междунар. науч. конф. (г. Пермь, июнь 2011 г.). – Пермь: Меркурий, 2011. – С. 38-40.

5. Find English equivalents to the following words and expressions from the text:

6. Make an English annotation of the text (100-120 words).

7. Translate your English annotation into Russian.

8. Give a written translation of the text (or some part of it – in accordance with the teacher’s task) into Russian.

9. Work in the group of three. “Back- translate” orally your Russian translation of the text into English.

10. Find English equivalents to the following words and expressions:

Adj. + innovation: constant, continuous, successful, cultural, educational, industrial, scientific, technical, technological, design, policy, product innovation; great, major, important, significant, welcome, interesting, latest, new, recent innovation.

Verb + innovation: encourage, facilitate, foster, stimulate, stifle innovation; come up with, introduce innovations.

innovation + Verb: occur

Technical innovation may occur directly in the factory.

innovation + Noun: process

Prep. + innovation: ~ in innovation in engineering

~ by

Mathematical astronomy was the great innovation by the Greeks of the 5th century BC.

~ in innovations in machinery and instruments

Phrases + innovation: scope for innovation technological innovations designed to save energy.

11. Give a written translation of the following extracts from English into Russian:

1. There seems to be a lot of correlation between economic growth and human development. This can be explained by a simple example in an economy. We shall consider economic growth as a prerequisite for economic development. Assume we have a household in an economy that ekes their livelihood from a horticultural firm. Economic growth will bring business opportunities to the country and the effects spills over to all sectors of the economy. The firm will increase its profits which will in turn be used to pay for their generation education, improve the access to health care for that family and will increase the general living standard of the family. If this effect is replicated in each household overall economic development will be achieved.