Могут ли поцелуи продлить жизнь? - заметки
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A. Mohl, ‘Growing up male: Is violence, crime and war endemic to the male gender?’, Journal of Psychohistory, 2006, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 270–289.
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D. Jones, ‘The Neanderthal code?’, New Scientist, 11 November 2006, pp. 44–47.
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9
S. Juan, ‘Bringing back the extinct’, National Post, 1 May 2006, p. 1.
10
S. Juan, ‘What is the diff erence between a chromosome and a gene?’, The Register, 19 May 2006.
11
S. Juan, ‘What are chromosome abnormalities and how often do they occur?’, The Register, 19 May 2006.
12
Dr Michael De Bellis is from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre.
13
L. Thomas and M. De Bellis, ‘Pituitary volumes in pediatric maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder’, Biological Psychiatry, 2004, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 752–758.
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Dr Martin Teicher is from the Developmental Biopsychiatry Research Program at McLean Hospital, Harvard University.
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M. Teicher, N. Dumont, Y. Ito, C. Vaituzis, J. Giedd and S. Andersen, ‘Childhood neglect is associated with reduced corpus callosum area’, Biological Psychiatry, 2004, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 80–85.
16
Dr Margot Sunderland is the Director of Education and Training at the Centre for Child Mental Health in London.
17
S. Juan, ‘Can leaving a baby to “cry it out” cause brain damage?’, The Register, 14 July 2006.
18
S. Juan, ‘Can leaving my baby to “cry it out” cause brain damage?’, National Post, 30 October 2006, p. 1.
19
Anni Gethin is a health social scientist in Sydney and Beth Macgregor is a psychologist in Sydney.
20
A. Gethin and B. Macgregor, Helping Your Baby to Sleep, Finch Publishing, Sydney, 2007, p. 51.
21
Dr Jeff ry Simpson is from the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.
22
J. Simpson, W. Collins, S. Tran and K. Haydon, Attachment and the experience and expression of emotions in romantic relationships: A developmental perspective’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2007, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 355–367.
23
C. Ray, ‘What is amniotic fl uid?’, New York Times, 12 January 1999, p. D3.
24
S. Juan, ‘What is amniotic fl uid?’, The Register, 18 August 2006.
25
S. Juan, ‘Great moments in human research’, The Register, 27 January 2007.
26
S.Juan, ‘Great moments in human research’, The Register, 3 February 2007.
27
Drs Anthony DeCasper and Melanie Spence are from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
28
A. DeCasper and M. Spence, ‘Prenatal maternal speech infl uences newborns’ perception of speech sounds’, Infant Behaviour and Development, 1986, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 133–250.
29
D. Chamberlain, The Mind of Your Newborn Baby, North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, 1998, pp. 37–38.
30
S. Juan, ‘Why can’t I remember my own birth?’, The Register, 8 September 2006.
31
Drs K.Y. Loh and N. Sivalingam are from the International Medical University in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
32
K. Loh and N. Sivalingam, ‘Understanding hyperemesis gravidarum’, Medical Journal of Malaysia, 2005, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 394–399.
33
Drs J.D. Quinla and D.A. Hill are from the naval hospital in Jacksonville, Florida.
34
J. Quinla and D. Hill, ‘Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy’, American Family Physician, 2003, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 121–128.
35
Drs Gillian Pepper and S. Craig Roberts are from the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Liverpool.
36
G. Pepper and S. Roberts, ‘Rates of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and dietary characteristics across populations’, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 2006, vol. 273 (1601), pp. 2675–2679.
37
Dr C. Paquin is a biologist at the University of Laval in Quebec, Canada, and Dr J. Adams is a biologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
38
C. Paquin and J. Adams, ‘Frequency of fi xation of adaptive mutations is higher in evolving diploid than haploid yeast populations’, Nature, 1983, vol. 302 (5908), pp. 495–500.
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C. Paquin and J. Adams, ‘Relative fi tness can decrease in evolving asexual populations of S. cerevisiae’, Nature, 1983, vol. 306 (5941), pp. 368–370.
40
S. Juan, “Why does natural selection take so long to get results?’, The Register, 15 September 2006.
41
Dr Ralph Catalano is a professor of public health at the University of California at Berkeley.
42
R. Catalano, ‘Sex ratios in the two Germanies: A test of the economic stress hypothesis’, Human Reproduction, 2003, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 1972–1975.
43
R. Catalano, T. Bruckner, A. Marks and B. Eskenazi, ‘Exogenous shocks to the human sex ratio: The case of September 11, 2001 in New York City’, Human Reproduction, 2006, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 3127–3131, Epub 26 August 2006.
44
R. Catalano and T. Bruckner, ‘Male lifespan and the secondary sex ratio’, American Journal of Human Reproduction, 2006, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 783–790, Epub 12 October 2006.
45
‘Fewer boys are born during hard times’, New Scientist, 30 August 2006, p. 20.
46
S. Juan, ‘Is it true that fewer boy babies are born in hard times?’, The Register, 3 November 2006.
47
S. Juan, ‘What is Cro-Magnon man?’, The Register, 10 November 2006.
48
Dr Jimmy Or is from the Takanishi Laboratory Humanoid Robotics Institute of Waseda University in Tokyo.
49
J. Or, A control system for a fl exible spine belly-dancing humanoid’, Artifi cial Life, 2006, vol. 12, pp. 63–87.
50
S. Juan, ‘Meet the belly dancing robot’, National Post, 8 January 2007, pp. 1–2.
51
Drs M. Hirose and K. Ogawa are from Honda Research and Development Company Ltd of the Wako Research Centre in Saitama, Japan.
52
M. Hirose and K. Ogawa, ‘Honda humanoid robots development’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2007, vol. 365 (1850), pp. 11–19.
53
Drs A. Arita, K. Hiraki, T. Kanda and H. Ishiguro are from the Department of General Systems Studies at the University of Tokyo.
54
A. Arita et al., ‘Can we talk to robots? Ten-month-old infants expected interactive humanoid robots to be talked to by persons’, Cognition, 2005, vol. 95, vol. 3, pp. 849–857.
55
Hiroshi Ishiguro is from the ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communication Laboratories, near Kyoto, Japan.
56
B. Schaub, ‘My android twin’, New Scientist, 14 October 2006, pp. 42–46.
57
C. Biever, ‘A good robot has personality but not looks’, New Scientist, 22 July 2006, p. 32.
58
Drs K. Nishiwaki, J. Kuff ner, S. Kagami, M. Inaba and H. Inoue are from the Digital Human Research Centre of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology of Tokyo.
59
K. Nishiwaki et al., ‘The experimental humanoid robot H7: A research platform for autonomous behaviour’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2007, vol. 365 (1850), pp. 79—107.
60
Dr Alain Cardon is from the Laboratory of Information of Paris.
61
A. Cardon, Artifi cial consciousness, artifi cial emotions, and autonomous robots’, Cognitive Processes, 2006, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 245–267.
62
R. Kurzweil, ‘Robots R Us’, Popular Science, September 2006, pp. 52–71.
63
S. Juan, ‘Will robots ever become just like humans?’, The Register, 23 December 2006.
64
S. Juan, ‘How old is my body if the cells keep renewing themselves?’, The Register, 17 February 2007.
65
Dr Michael Onken is from the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at Washington University in St Louis.
66
Personal communication, 2 February 2006.
67
Dr Barbara Sakakian is from the Department of Psychiatry at the School of Clinical Medicine of Cambridge University.
68
Personal communication, 7 February 2006.
69
Dr Aubrey de Grey is from the Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Aging at Cambridge University.
70
G. Lawton, ‘The incredibles’, New Scientist, 15 May 2006, pp. 32–38.
71
S. Juan, ‘Is the human skull made up of one bone or two?’, The Register, 20 January 2007.
72
Drs A. Czaplinski, A. Steck and P. Fuhr are from the Neurology Clinic of the University of Bazylei in Szwajacaria, Poland.
73
A. Czaplinski, A. Steck and P. Fuhr, ‘Tic syndrome’, Neurologia neurochirurgia polska, 2002, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 493–504.
74
Dr Alumit Ishai is from the Institute of Neuroradiology at the University of Zurich in Switzerland.
75
A. Ishai, ‘Sex, beauty and the orbitofrontal cortex’, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2007, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 181–185.
76
Dr David Perrett is a cognitive psychologist at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.
77
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78
S.Juan, ‘Why is it that we find some faces so attractive and not others?’, National Post, 19 April 2007, pp. 1–2.
79
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80
H. Fisher, A. Aron and L. Brown, ‘Romantic love: A mammalian brain system for mate choice’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2006, vol. 361 (1476), pp. 2173–2186.
81
S.Juan, ‘Great moments in human research’, The Register, 27 January 2007.
82
S.Juan, ‘Great moments in human research’, The Register, 27 January 2007.
83
Drs J.R. Meloy and H. Fisher are from the Department of Psychiatry of the University of California at San Diego.
84
J. Meloy and H. Fisher, ‘Some thoughts on the neurobiology of stalking’, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1995, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1472–1480.
85
Dr N.C. Heglund is from the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium.
86
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87
J. Rains and F. Taylor, Chronic Daily Headache: An Overview, American Council for Headache Education, Mount Royal, New Jersey, 2006.
88
Mayo Clinic, Thunderclap Headaches, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education, Rochester, Minnesota, 24 May 2005.
89
S. Juan, Aching heads’, National Post, 10 April 2006, p. 1.
90
Mayo Clinic, Ice Cream Headaches, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education, Rochester, Minnesota, 24 May 2006.
91
S.Juan, ‘What is a brain freeze?’, The Register, 16June 2006.
92
Johns Hopkins Medicine, Health Information Library: MSG Headaches, Johns Hopkins Health Information Service, Baltimore, Maryland, 24 May 2006.
93
S.Juan, ‘What is a Chinese restaurant headache?’, The Register, 16 June 2006.
94
S. Juan, ‘Why doesn’t a hangover occur the night before?’, The Register, 28 July 2006.
95
S. Juan, ‘Your head will hurt tomorrow’, National Post, 13 November 2006, p. 1.
96
H. Moore, Avoiding post-lumbar puncture headaches’, Pulmonary Reviews, 2000, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 1–7.
97
Dr R. Gaiser is from the Department of Anesthesiology at the University of Pennsylvania.
98
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99
Dr C.L. Wu is from the Department of Anesthesiology at Johns Hopkins University.
100
C. Wu, A. Rowlingson, S. Cohen, R. Michaels, G. Courpas, E.Joe and S. Liu, ‘Gender and postdural puncture headache’, Anesthesiology, 2006, vol. 105, no. 3, pp. 613–618.
101
S. Juan, ‘What is a post-lumbar headache?’, The Register, 27 October 2006.
102
Dr Andrew Lloyd is an infectious disease physician in Sydney, Australia.
103
Personal communication, 29 August 2006.
104
Dr J.D. Grabenstein is from the US Offi ce of the Surgeon General.
105
J. Grabenstein, P. Pitman, J. Greenwood and R. Engler, ‘Immunization to protect the US Armed Forces: Heritage, current practice, and prospects’, Epidemiologic Reviews, 2006, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 3—26.
106
Dr A. Prysyazhnyuk is from the Research Centre for Radiation Medicine of AMS of the Ukraine in Kiev.
107
A. Prysyazhnyuk, V. Gristchenko, Z. Fedorenko, L. Gulak, M. Fuzik, K. Slipenyuk and M. Tirmarche, ‘Twenty years after the Chernobyl accident: Solid cancer incidence in various groups of the Ukrainian population’, Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 2007, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 43–51.
108
Drs R.A. Schwartz, C.A. Janusz and C.K. Janniger are from the University of Medicine and Dentistry at the New Jersey Medical School in Newark.
109
R.A. Schwartz et al., ‘Seborrheic dermatitis: An overview”, American Family Physician, 2006, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 125–130.
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Dr Brent Archinal is from the Astrogeology Team of the US Geological Survey in Flagstaff, Arizona.
111
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112
J. Apt, ‘Orbit, the astronauts’ view of home’, National Geographic, November 1996, pp. 8—27.
113
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114
S. Juan, How far can the naked eye see?’, The Register, 1 December 2006.
115
S. Juan, Can the Great Wall be seen from the moon?’, Epoch Times, 29 November 2006.
116
S. Juan, ‘Can you really see the Great Wall of China from the Moon?’, The Register, 1 December 2006.
117
Dr Samuel Salamon is from the Cataract Eye Centre of Cleveland, Ohio.
118
S. Juan, ‘Why do babies blink less often than adults?’, The Register, 30 June 2006.
119
D.M. Stein, G. Wollstein, H. Ishikawa, E. Hertzmark, R. Noecker and J. Schuman are from the Department of Ophthalmology at the School of Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh.
120
D. Stein et al., Effect of corneal drying on optical coherence tomography’, Ophthalmology, 2006, vol. 113, no. 6, pp. 985—91.
121
Dr Stephen Miller is the Director of the Clinical Care Centre of the American Optometric Association in St Louis.
122
Personal communication, 23 August 2006.
123
Drs N.S. Logan, L. Davies, E. Mallen and B. Gilmartin are from the Human Myopia Research Centre at Aston University in Birmingham, UK.
124
N. Logan et al., Ametropia and ocular biometry in a UK university student population’, Optometry and Vision Science, 2005, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 261–266.
125
S. Juan, Why are so many humans near sighted?’, The Register, 22 September 2006.
126
S. Juan, ‘How does a cross-eyed person’s view differ from others?’, The Register, 6 October 2006.
127
Dr Michael Lawless of the Department of Ophthalmology at the Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney, Australia.
128
Personal communication, 26 August 2006.
129
Drs M.A. Bullimore, K. Reuter, L.Jones, G. Mitchell, J. Zoz and M. Rah are from the Ohio State University College of Optometry in Columbus.
130
M. Bullimore et al., ‘The study of progression of adult nearsightedness (SPAN): Design and baseline characteristics’, Optometry and Vision Science, 2006, vol. 83, no. 8, pp. 594–604.
131
Dr Armand Tanguay Jr is a professor of electrical engineering at the University of Southern California.
132
M. Stroh, ‘We see the future better than 20/20’, Popular Science, June 2005, p. 59.
133
S. Juan, ‘Is an artificial eye close to reality?’, The Register, 24 November 2006.
134
‘Blind person sees colour with touch only”, Dominican Today (Santo Domingo), 17 November 2005, p. 1.
135
S. Juan, ‘Can the blind feel colours’, Epoch Times, 15 November 2006, p. 11.
136
D. Simons, ‘Attentional capture and inattentional blindness’, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2000, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 147–155.
137
Drs S.B. Most, B. School, E. Cliff ord and D. Simons are from the Department of Psychology at Harvard University.
138
S. Most et al., ‘What you see is what you set: Sustained inattentional blindness and the capture of awareness’, Psychological Review, 2005, vol. 112, pp. 217—42.
139
Drs Mika Koivisto and Antti Revonsuo are from the Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Turku in Finland.
140
M. Koivisto and A. Revonsuo, ‘The role of unattended distracters in sustained inattentional blindness’, Psychological Research, 2008, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 39–48, Epub 5 July 2006.
141
S.Juan, ‘When is seeing not seeing?’, The Register, 19 January 2006.
142
Dr Kenton McWilliams is from the School of Optometry at the University of Missouri in St Louis.
143
Personal communication, 18 May 2006.
144
R. Williams and W. Madil, ‘Goggle eyed’, New Scientist, 17 June 2000, p. 65.
145
Dr Anna Gislen is from Lund University in Sweden.
146
A. Gislen and L. Gislen, ‘On the optical theory of underwater vision in humans’, Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics, Image Science, and Vision, 2004, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 2061–2064.
147
A. Gislen, E. Warrant, M. Dacke and R. Kroeger, ‘Visual training improves underwater vision in children’, Vision, 2006, vol. 46, no. 20, pp. 3443–3450.
148
J. Travis, ‘The eyes have it’, Science News, 17 May 2003, p. 308.
149
E. Aserinsky and N. Kleitman, ‘Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep’, Science, 1953, vol. 118 (3062), pp. 273–274.
150
Dr David Maurice is from Columbia University.
151
D. Maurice, ‘The Von Sallmann lecture 1996: An ophthalmological explanation of REM sleep’, Experimental Eye Research, 1996, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 139–145.
152
Drs F. Hoff mann and G. Curio are from the Free University of Berlin.
153
F. Hoff mann and G. Curio, ‘REM sleep and recurrent corneal erosion – hypothesis’, Klinische Monatsblatterfur Augenheilkunde, 2003, vol. 220, nos. 1–2, pp. 51–53.
154
‘Rolling eyes gather more oxygen’, New Scientist, 28 February 1998, p. 23.
155
A. Mijolla, international Dictionary of Psychoanalysis, eNotes, Seattle, 26 May 2006.
156
G. Cook, ‘How do we take advantage of infl ection points?’, Cook & Company Commentary, Winter 2003, p. 2.
157
S. Juan, ‘What’s this “scotomisation” in The Da Vinci Code?’, The Register, 9 June 2006.
158
S. Juan, ‘Why seeing is not always believing’, National Post, 28 September 2006, pp. 1–2.
159
S. Juan, ‘Great moments in human research’, The Register, 27 January 2007.
160
S. Juan, ‘Great moments in human research’, The Register, 3 February 2007.
161
University of California, San Diego Medical Centre, Types of Nasal Dysfunction, University of California, San Diego, 12 August 2006.
162
S. Juan, Are there people with no sense of smell?’, The Register, 16 September 2006.
163
S. Juan, ‘Is there an evolutionary advantage in snoring?’, The Register, 14 July 2006.
164
S. Juan, ‘What evolutionary advantage is there in making a sound while snoring?’, National Post, 30 October 2006, pp. 1—2
165
Drs J. A. Gottfried and R.J. Dolan are from the Functional Imaging Laboratory of the Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience in London.
166
J. Gottfried and R. Dolan, ‘The nose smells what the eye sees: Crossmodal visual facilitation of human olfactory perception’, Neuron, 2003, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 375–386.
167
Drs R.A. Osterbauer, P. Matthews, M. Jenkinson, C. Beckmann, P. Hansen and G. Calvert, are from the Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain at Oxford University.
168
R. Osterbauer et al., ‘Colour of scents: Chromatic stimuli modulate odour responses in the human brain’, Journal of Neurophysiology, 2005, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 3434–3441.
169
Drs S. Lombion-Pouthier, P. Vandel, S. Nezelof, E. Haffen and J. Millot are from the Laboratoire de Neurosciences at the Universite de Franche-Comte in Cedex, France.
170
S. Lombion-Pouthier et al., ‘Odor perception in patients with mood disorders’, Journal of Aff ective Disorders, 2006, vol. 90, nos. 2–3, pp. 187–191.
171
Drs K. Sugiyama, Y. Hasegawa, N. Sugiyama, M. Suzuki, N. Watanabe and S. Murakami are from the Nagoya City University Medical School.
172
K. Sugiyama et al., Smoking-induced olfactory dysfunction in chronic sinusitis and assessment of brief University of Pennsylvania Smell Identifi cation Test and T&T methods’, American Journal of Rhinology, 2006, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 439–444.
173
S.Juan, ‘Who knows what there is to know about the nose?’, The Register, 17 November 2006.
174
Dr Betty Repacholi is from the Department of Psychology at the University of Washington in Seattle.
175
T. Case, B. Repacholi and R. Stevenson, ‘My baby doesn’t smell as bad as yours: The plasticity of disgust’, Evolution and Human Behaviour, 2006, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 357–365.
176
Drs V. Curtis, R. Aunger and T. Rabie are from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
177
V. Curtis et al., ‘Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease’, Proceedings/Biological Sciences. The Royal Society, 2004, vol. 271, suppl. 4, pp. S131—133.
178
V. Iannelli, Do Babies Have Sinuses? Your Guide to Pediatrics, About Inc., New York, 4 July 2006.
179
S. Juan, ‘Why do babies always seem to have a runny nose?’, The Register, 28 July 2006.
180
S.Juan, ‘Why do babies often have a runny nose?’, National Post, 13 November 2006, p. 1.
181
S.Juan, ‘Great moments in human research’, The Register, 27 January 2007.
182
S. Juan, ‘Great moments in human research’, The Register, 3 February 2007.
183
D. Feldman, What are Hyenas Laughing at, Anyway? HarperCollins, New York, 1996, p. 61.
184
Dr Noam Sobel is now a professor of psychology at the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute of the University of California at Berkeley.
185
M. Barraud, ‘Two sides of it’, New Scientist, 6 November 1999, p. 6.
186
L. Watson, Jacobson’s Organ and the Remarkable Nature of Smell, WW. Norton, New York, 2000.
187
L. Lowndes, How to Make Anyone Fall in Love With You, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997, p. 293.
188
S. Juan, ‘Vomeronasal organ: Dead or alive?’, The Register, 9 May 2006.
189
Drs D.M. Bautista, P. Movahed, A. Hinman, H. Axelsson, O. Sterner, E. Hogestatt, D. Julius, S. Jordt and P. Zygmunt are from the Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology at the University of California in San Francisco.
190
D. Bautista et al., ‘Pungent products from garlic activate the sensory ion channel’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 2005, vol. 102, no. 34, pp. 12248—12252.
191
T. Mendham, Garlic Breath, Garlic Central, Edinburgh, 9 November 2006.
192
S. Juan, ‘Who knows what there is to know about the nose?’, The Register, 17 November 2006.
193
Dr Hans Wohlmuth is from the School of Natural and Complementary Medicine at Southern Cross University in Australia.
194
Personal communication, 9 November 2006.
195
Dr P. Josling is from the Garlic Centre in Battle, East Sussex, UK.
196
P. Josling, ‘Preventing the common cold with a garlic supplement: A double-blind, placebo-controlled survey’, Advances in Therapy, 2001, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 189–193.
197
S. Juan, ‘Does garlic ward off the common cold?’, The Register, 24 November 2006.
198
Drs L. Pelz and B. Stein are from the Medical Branch of the University of Rostock in Germany.
199
L. Pelz and B. Stein, ‘Clinical assessment of ear size in children and adolescents’, Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete, 1990, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 229–235.
200
Dr James Heathcote is a general practitioner from Kent in the UK.
201
J. Heathcote, ‘Why do old men have big ears?’, British Medical Journal, 1995, vol. 311, p. 1668.
202
Dr Yashhiro Asai is a physician at the Futanazu Clinic in Misaki in Japan.
203
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204
Dr V.F. Ferrario, C. Sforza, V. Ciusa, G. Serrao and G. Tartaglia are from the Functional Anatomy Research Centre at the University of Milan in Italy.
205
V. Ferrario et al., ‘Morphometry of the normal human ear: A cross-sectional study from adolescence to midadulthood’, Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology, 1999, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 226–233.
206
M. Woods, As we age and shrink, our ears grow on’, Post Gazette (Pittsburgh), 4 November 2003, pp. 1–2.
207
S. Juan, ‘Do our ears grow longer with age?’, The Register, 26 May 2006.
208
S. Juan, ‘Yes, your ears are growing’, National Post, 26 June 2006, pp. 1–2.
209
Dr Steven Mithen is a professor of early prehistory at the University of Reading in the UK.
210
S. Mithen, The Singing Neanderthals: The Origins of Music, Language, Mind and Body, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London, 2005, pp. 172–173.
211
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212
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213
Dr P.D. Shearer is from the St Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.
214
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Drs C.S. Karmody and E.S. Bachor are from the Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston.
216
C. Karmody and E. Bachor, The deafness of Ludwig van Beethoven: An immunopathy’, Otology and Neurotology, 2005, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 809–814.