himself has unwittingly been assisting the disgusting police machinations of Gapon. Gapon on his return from abroad resumes, under the mask of revolutionary his activity among the workers and would again ruin hundreds of them as he did on January 9. Mr Rutenberg decided to forestall this danger by proving to the workers beyond any doubt who Gapon really was. Mr Rutenbergs conversation with Gapon, heard in the next room by a few of the more influential workers, who trusted Gapon implicitly, at the traitor, stained by the blood of their comrades the workers could not hold themselves back. They rushed into the room and killed Gapon. The incident has deeply shaken Mr Rutenberg as he himself relates in his memories.
Mr Rutenberg was destined to play a great part in the March revolution of 1917, as a close collaborator in the Provisional Government. I shall only mention the last few days of the life of that Government. Mr Rutenberg was then appointed Assistant Governor General of Petrograd and Petrograd district. Resolute and direct as ever, a man of iron will, loyal to the end to the ideals of democratic Russia, he insisted on decisive and ruthless struggle against Bolshevism which was decomposing Russia. In the fateful days of the Bolshevik rising of October 1917, he was one of the organizers of the defense of the Winter Palace with the Provisional Government against the Bolsheviks.
He was arrested together with the other members of the Provisional Government and when in prison was the most hated of all the prisoners. When, therefore, all the members of the Provisional Government were released Mr Rutenberg was still kept in prison. For a long time we feared that he would not be let out alive. In prison he continued to hold himself with perfect tranquility, dignity and complete disdain of danger.
He later took an important and again an active part in the democratic struggle in the South against the Bolshevik dictatorship.
Now, as I understand, he has thrown his lot in with all the idealism and stubbornness characteristic of him, with the cause of his fellow Jews in Palestine, and has in this sphere as before, in the sphere of the Russian intelligentsia succeeded in gaining respect and high estimation.
There are briefly the facts and my impression of Mr Rutenberg.