Use of features of the taxation of small business in the USA for modern RUSSIA - страница 9

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The institute of tax consultation is closely connected with formation of behavior of taxpayers. Tax consultation on a national level, promotion in media, work with taxpayers concerning establishment of an image of the conscientious taxpayer set as the purpose an exit from a shadow of small business entities, increase in consciousness of taxpayers, and eventually – increase in a collecting of taxes. According to Yakupov Z. S. "institutional approach has to be characterized by aspiration to achievement of such level of mutual trust between the parties when not only sanctions, but also incentives against accurate and conscientious tax payment17"are urgent.

Authors allocate the following institutes of public administration by the taxation aimed at the development of small business




Except a national level institutional approach can effectively be used at the level of small business entity in the following directions.

1. Institutional approach at the level of internal tax control

Carrying out internal control is fixed for accounting (article 19 of the Federal law of 06.12.2011 N 402-FZ "About accounting"), for the taxation carrying out internal tax control is not enshrined in the Tax code. It means that the economic subject can independently make the decision on carrying out internal tax control and defines the list of the actions necessary for tax control. Such experts as Kalinicheva R.V., Makarova N.N. pay to a question of institutional approach to formation of system of tax control attention, noting that "institutional approach to statement of system of internal control is based on the mechanism of management of intra-corporate transactions"18.

At the same time, statement of system of internal control at the level of small business entity it should not be limited, according to the author, only to intra-corporate transaction. The system of internal tax control based on institutional approach has to include verification of mutual settlements with taxing authority, check of conscientiousness of contractors, verification of transactions regarding tax risks, tax planning regarding tax payment and collecting in the budget, identification of mistakes and risks of untimely performance of the tax obligations.

Kakovkina T. V. notes that "the foreign model of internal control in many respects is defined by existence of system approach and recognition as the main subject to control – risks"