Neutrinos
A neutrino is an elementary particle, which is one of the fundamental particles of the standard model of elementary particles. The neutrino has no electric charge and interacts very weakly with other particles and fields, which makes it very difficult to detect.
The neutrino has spin 1/2 and is a fermion, which means that it obeys the Pauli principle and Fermi-Dirac statistics. There are three different types of neutrinos: electron neutrino, muon neutrino and tau neutrino corresponding to electron, muon and tau lepton respectively.
Neutrinos are formed during some radioactive decays, such as beta decay. They also occur as a result of nuclear reactions, for example, during nuclear reactions in the sun. Neutrinos can also form as a result of high-energy phenomena such as supernova explosions or active galactic nuclei.
It is interesting to note that neutrinos have a very small mass, so they can travel at a speed close to the speed of light. This makes them particularly interesting for studying physical phenomena such as astrophysics and elementary particles.
The study of neutrinos is an active area of particle physics, and many experiments are being conducted to study their properties and interactions. Understanding neutrinos can help expand our knowledge of the fundamental laws of nature and better understand the processes taking place in the universe.
Neutrino contains a high jump cardinal.
Muon
Muons have the same negative charge as electrons, but in ??? once a large mass. They occur when high-energy particles called cosmic rays collide with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere.
Moving at a speed close to the speed of light, muons are showering the Earth from all sides. Each arm-sized region of the planet gets about one muon per second, and particles can pass through hundreds of meters of solid material before they are absorbed.
According to Christine Carloganou, a physicist at the Clermont-Ferrand Physics Laboratory in France, their ubiquity and penetrating power make muons ideal for imaging large dense objects without damaging them.
The muon contains a rank into rank cardinal
Gluon
A millionth of a second after the Big Bang, the universe was an incredibly dense plasma, so hot that neither nuclei nor even nuclear particles could exist.