Installation, starting and adjustment of ventilation and air conditioning systems A Guide - страница 19

According to the manufacturing method, the air ducts can be folded or welded. (Fig. 16.).

The first ones are connected with seam seams. The thickness of the metal for such ducts should not exceed 2.0 mm (if aluminum is used) and 1.0 mm (if corrosion-resistant steel is used).

The welded air ducts are connected by an overlap weld. The thickness of the metal with this type of connection is allowed in the range of 1.2 -3.0 mm.

Fig.16. Types of seam and welded joints of metal ducts:

1 – on a simple recumbent seam; 2 – on a double–cut seam; 3 – on an angular seam; 4 – on a transverse seam; 5 – on a seam with a latch; 6 – with a connecting bar; 7 – on zigs; 8 – butt; 9 – butt–to–butt with flanging; 10 – lap; 11 – corner

This type of duct is classified as dense.

All the various ventilation systems are assembled from only four standard parts.

The first is pipes with a length of 2000 mm or 2500 mm, depending on the metal used.

The second is from water, usually consisting of two or three segments and two glasses with an average radius of curvature equal to the diameter (Fig.17). They are used for general exchange ventilation systems.

Fig. 17. Outlet for air ducts

The third is rectangular bends, which are characterized by only two neck radii: 150 mm (for bends with a side less than 1000 mm) and 300 mm (with a larger size).

The fourth is the tees (branch nodes) of circular cross section. They exist in 3 versions:

– normalized, they are characterized by low coefficients of local resistance, but are laborious to manufacture;

– direct embedding;

– rectangular tees, they are usually equipped with one-sided unified transitions, which allows you to establish a constant ratio of the duct route from the wall along which it is laid.

According to the material used for the manufacture of air ducts, they are divided into several groups:

1. Folded air ducts made of thin-sheet galvanized steel, up to 1 mm thick (without painting).

2. Folding air ducts made of thin-sheet black steel, up to 1 mm thick (with subsequent painting inside and outside).

3. Welded air ducts made of sheet steel, 1.2- 3.0 mm thick (with subsequent painting with primer).

4. Seam and welded air ducts made of corrosion–resistant steel, thickness from 0.5 mm to 3 mm (usually grades X18N9T) – without painting.