also increases. At the same time, the maximum value of
m = 7.7 … 7.8. Simultaneously with an increase in
m, the coefficient of local resistance also changes significantly. Figure 5.1 shows a diagram of a cylindrical nozzle with preload.
Supply grilles of various designs, ceiling lampshades and diffusers are also widely used, capable of working as supply and exhaust devices.
In rooms of small height (up to 5 m), air distribution can be carried out through perforated panels mounted in the ceiling. In this case, the normative mobility of air in the working area is achieved with a large multiplicity of air exchange. Perforation holes are made with a diameter of 2 to 10 mm, the area of the living section of the panel does not exceed 10% of the total area of the panel.
In air distributors-lamps, air is released (removed) through fluorescent lamps mounted in the suspended ceiling structure. Such a solution in the case of air extraction reduces the heat input from the lighting into the room, since part of this heat is carried away together with the exhaust air, moreover, due to the cooling of the lamps, it increases illumination.
A sufficiently satisfactory air distribution can be achieved by using perforated air ducts. The holes in the duct of variable cross-section length are located in its lower part.
Local exhaust ventilation is used when the places of harmful emissions in the room are localized and it is possible to prevent their spread throughout the room.
5.3. Devices for adjusting ventilation systems
General-purpose check valves are designed to prevent air from flowing through the branches to the disconnected fans (from the disconnected fans) when the latter are connected to the collectors. When installing valves in a vertical duct, the air flow should be directed from the bottom up. Installation of the valve in the network is allowed at air speeds in horizontal sections V ≥ 5…6m/s and on vertical V ≥ 4m/s.
The steel valve lobe valves in the usual design are designed to be installed on the discharge side of axial fans in order to prevent cold air and precipitation from entering the production premises after the fans are turned off. The design of the lobe valve is a housing in the bearings of which the blades are fixed on the axes. The purpose of the bearings is to ensure the free opening of the valve in conditions of negative external temperatures during periodic operation of the fans. When the fan is turned on, the blades are supported in the open position by the action of the airflow. After the fan is turned off, the blades return to their original position and overlap the valve section. In order to reduce the width of the valve, instead of switching from a circular fan section to a rectangular valve section, a transitional diaphragm is provided. The minimum dynamic pressure at which the lobe valve operates is 30…40 Pa.