Читать Nā kānaka o Australia a me Oceania - Андрей Тихомиров

ʻO nā kānaka o Australia a me Oceania: nā hōʻailona hou

Nā mea noho:

ʻEnelani-Australia

ʻAnelani-New Zealand

Pitcairnians

Norfolk

ʻO Palmerstonians

nā ʻĪnia fiji

ʻAkelika Aborigine:

ʻAranda

Vurungeri

dieri

Nā lāhui Austronesia:

Nā kānaka o New Guinean Komohana:

Biak

Melanesia:

Kanaki

Ni-vanuatu

Nā Fitiana

Maikonesia:

Kilipaki

Kosrae (kanaka)

Marshallese

Nauru

Palau

Ponape

Truk

ʻO Chamorro

ʻae

Polenekia:

Hawaii

ʻO Mangareva

marquesans

ʻŌlelo Māori

Moriori

Nā Niue

Paumothu

Rapanui

Nā Sāmoa

ko Tahiti

ko Tokelau

Nā Tonga

Tubuaytsy

Tuvalu

Uveans

ʻO Futunans

Nā kānaka Papuan:

Nā Papua:

ʻAbelama

ʻO Asmat

Galela

hoʻokupu

Korowai

Medlpa

Fataluku

Chimbu (kuman)

Ko Halmaher Akau

Ko Halmaher Hema

ʻO ka heluna kanaka ʻōiwi o Australia – ka Australians – i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kānaka o ka honua e kū kaʻawale loa. Ma ka anthropologically, pili ka poʻe Australia i kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāhui Australoid. Ma ka ʻōlelo, ua kaʻawale nō hoʻi lākou.

Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Ua noho ʻia ka poʻe Australia ma ka ʻāina nui. ʻO kā lākou helu i kēlā manawa ma kahi o 250-300 tausani kānaka. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe Australia i kēlā manawa ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa loa. Ua alakaʻi lākou i ke ola auwana, me ka ʻike ʻole i ka mahiʻai a me ka hānai pipi (ʻo ka holoholona holoholona wale nō he ʻīlio dingo hapalua hihiu). ʻO kā lākou ʻoihana nui, ʻo ka hahai holoholona ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana, a ma nā wahi pū kekahi. ʻO ka hahai holoholona ka hana a nā kāne. Huli pū lākou a hoʻokahi wale nō no nā kangaroo, opossums, emus, bandicoots, snake, manu, etc. ʻO ka hana nui o nā wahine ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana. Me nā lāʻau ʻoi, ʻeli nā wahine i nā aʻa a me nā ʻuala, ʻohi i nā hua a me nā hua. Aia ka lawai'a ma na kapakai o kekahi mau loko wai a ma kahakai.

Ua hana ʻia ke ahi ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana lāʻau – kahi prototype o ka "hoʻāno" ("Holy" mai ka huaʻōlelo "light") keʻa i ka Buddhism a me ka Kristiano, ma ke ʻano o ka "ʻili" a me ka "bor". ʻO ka mea hana i nā mea hana he pōhaku, iwi, lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe Australia i nā metala. ʻO nā ʻeke, nā ʻeke, nā ʻupena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua ulana ʻia mai loko mai o nā mea kanu. ʻokoʻa ka percussion a me ka pahu pahu; boomerang – he lāʻau pāpaʻi like ʻole e wehewehe ana i nā pihi ʻokoʻa i ka wā e lele ana; ākea a haiki ka pale (reflective).