depend on technology.
2. The concepts (понятия) of (предельных издержек) and (предельного дохода) are of great (польза) for economic analysis, supply analysis, (в особенности).
3. For each possible (объема производства) level, a firm will want to know how much it will cost to produce this (продукцию) and how much (дохода) will be (заработано) by selling it.
4. Land is one of the factors of production called natural resources (включая) also minerals, water, weather, etc.
5. The concept of (альтернативных издержек) is of great importance in economics because it affects every decision in which limited resources and a choice between (альтернативными использованиями) play their role.
6. The financial capital may be used (где-нибудь еще) and bring in profit.
Задание на дом № 2
10. Раскройте скобки и употребите глаголы в соответствующей форме. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Mixed economy is an economic system in which some industries (to own) by the state and others (to own) by private persons and firms.
2. When supply is increased, a larger amount (to offer) at a given price.
3. The supply of agricultural products cannot be (to increase) within a very short period of time.
4. The aim of the Organization of Petroleum (to export) Countries (OPEC) (to found) in 1961 is to maintain a standard price for oil and, if necessary, to limit output. In 1973 the OPEC suddenly (to begin) to use its influence (to raise) the world price of oil so that by the end of 1974 the price (to rise) three times in most (to import) countries. It (to increase) many times since then.
5. Marginal revenue is the additional revenue (to earn) by a producer from selling one more unit of his product.
6. Money supply is the total amount of money (to hold) by all persons and organizations in a country at a particular time.
7. The revenue (to obtain) from selling output depends on the demand.
8. Landless farmers, that is, farmers (to own) no land, have to cultivate land (to own) by others.
9. Economists use the word «capital» for goods not entirely (to use) up in the production process, during a particular period. Electricity is not «capital» as it (to use) entirely in the production process.
10. With less risk of a fall of price between the time decisions (to make)