Лекции по Истории Искусства. Lectures on Art History - страница 4

Nevertheless, it was during the Baroque époque that mirrors acquired particular importance creating the illusion of a much larger space and reinforcing the effect of surprise which, as you know, was essential for the Baroque aesthetics. Suffice it to mention the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles demonstrating that France could rival the Venetian monopoly on mirror manufacturing, or the Audience Room of the Grand Palace in Peterhof designed to the order of the Emperor Peter I to surpass the grandeur of the Versailles (see Fig. 2.).

Fig. 2. The Audience Room of the Grand Palace in Peterhof.

Рис. 2. Аудиенц-зал в Большом Дворце в Петергофе.

On the one hand, mirror could give its owner “superpowers” – for instance, Perseus killed the Gorgon Medusa using a mirror, and in Peter Paul Rubens’ painting “Perseus and Andromeda”, located at the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, one can see the hero holding his shield with the head of Medusa on it. One can even travel with the help of a mirror, as shown in Lewis Carroll’s novel “Through the Looking Glass” telling a story of a girl who slipped through a mirror to another world. Besides, a mirror can warn of danger, just like in the movie based on Agatha Christie’s story “In a Glass Darkly” telling about a man who “witnessed” a murder of a young girl reflected in a bedroom mirror.

Fig. 3. The reflection of a statue in a mirror, Repin Estate Museum.

Рис. 3. Отражение статуи в зеркале, Музей-усадьба

И.Е. Репина.

It should be noted that many prominent film directors used mirrors in their films so as to enrich the symbolism of the plot – for instance, the “Mirror Talk” from Jean Luc Godard’s move “Breathless” in which the protagonists examine their faces in the mirror while chatting; or Andrei Tarkovsky’s film “Mirror” showing Alexei, the main character, looking intently at his reflection in the mirror. Yet, on the other hand, the excessive use of the mirror may lead to a negative effect – let us use as an example “Narcissus” by Caravaggio who, according to Ovid’s “Metamorphoses”, fell in love with his own impression, and died of his passion, and, after that, ended up in Dante’s “Inferno”. In this regard one should also mention the fate of the Evil Queen from the “Snow White and Seven Dwarfs” – longing to be “the fairest of them all”, she would turn to her Magic Mirror every morning to make sure that her goal was achieved, and that ultimately led to her death.