Труды IV Республиканской научно-практической online-конференции «Образование XXI века: проблемы, тенденции и перспективы» - страница 19

Further development and improvement of medical technologies (methods of assisted reproductive technology, preimplantation and prenatal diagnosis, modification of endoscopic operations) is required on the basis of fundamental research in the field of reproduction and the introduction of new medical equipment in practical healthcare. The solution of medical aspects, however, can be carried out only on the condition that the latest achievements of medical science become available not to the elite, but to the majority of doctors and patients.

(Scientific supervisor: Assiya Turgambayeva, c.m.s., ass.professor

NCJSC «Semey medical university», Semey)

Relevance. The HIV epidemic, which has taken on the character of a pandemic, is now recognized as a medical and social phenomenon that is difficult to control. This problem is of concern and concern to physicians, social workers, politicians, as in Kazakhstan there is a situation in which there has been a significant deterioration in the health of the nation as a whole against the backdrop of the loss of cultural traditions in the field of prevention and protection of personal health. There is an increase in drug addiction, an increase in the prevalence of infections among young people, predominantly sexually transmitted, which indirectly indicates behavior associated with the risk of contracting HIV infection. Risk groups are extremely important in terms of influencing the spread of HIV infection in our country. Their behavior and risks have been studied for several years now. However, knowledge of the social and economic characteristics of high-risk individuals, injecting drug users and commercial sex workers, remains insufficient. Little is known about the social and economic status of individuals belonging to groups. Effective prevention and treatment programs require resources and need to be used effectively to carry out the intended activities. Despite the fact that various HIV prevention programs have been developed over the past decade, the knowledge of the population in the field of HIV prevention remains insufficient. The HIV epidemic is different from many other social problems because it is a relatively new phenomenon and no one knows exactly how it might develop. In this regard, new interventions are constantly being proposed, and each of them must be validated for inclusion in the response to the epidemic at the national and international levels. Improving the management of the effectiveness of measures to combat the spread of HIV infection through the synchronization of information flows from the population, patients, doctors of various specialties and specialists in this field seems to be the most timely.