Did You Know That ? Encyclopedia of Curious and Interesting Facts - страница 10

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●  It strikes the Earth about 100 times every second.

● The longest lightning bolt ever recorded was over 267 miles long.

●  The tallest building ever hit by lightning is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

●  Lightning can start wildfires and cause power outages.

●  Scientists are still learning about exactly how lightning forms.

Lightning is a powerful and beautiful force of nature. By understanding it and taking safety precautions, we can appreciate its beauty from a distance and stay safe during thunderstorms.


WORDLIST:

lightning – молния

in a split second – в доли секунды

giant – гигантский

discharge – разряд

thunderstorm cloud – грозовая туча

positive and negative charges – положительные и отрицательные заряды

lightning bolt – молния

strikes – ударяет

surface – поверхность

cover huge distances – преодолевать огромные расстояния

tiny fraction – крошечная доля

sturdy – прочный

unplug – отключать

electrical appliances – электроприборы

cause – вызывать

power outages – перебои в подаче электроэнергии

precautions – меры предосторожности

appreciate – ценить


QUESTIONS:

How fast can lightning travel?

What is lightning?

Name the three main types of lightning.

Why is it important to take safety precautions during a thunderstorm?

What is the tallest building ever hit by lightning?

Can lightning cause wildfires and power outages?

Are scientists still learning about lightning formation?

What is the best way to stay safe during a thunderstorm?


Fact 8.Did you know that the human brain can store approximately 2.5 petabytes of data?

That's a lot! It's like having 3 million hours of TV shows or 13 years of video in your head!


How Your Brain Stores Memories

Your brain doesn't store memories in one place. Instead, it spreads them out in different parts of your brain. This helps you remember things quickly and easily.

The hippocampus is a part of your brain that's important for making new memories. It helps you connect new memories to things you already know. The prefrontal cortex helps you organize and find memories. And the amygdala helps you remember things that are emotionally important.


Types of Memory

There are different types of memory:

●  Episodic memory: Stores your personal experiences and events.

●  Semantic memory: Stores general knowledge and facts.

●  Procedural memory: Stores